云(yun)南省第三(san)次全國國土調(diao)查主要數據(ju)公(gong)報
（2021年12月22日）
云南省(sheng)第三次全國國土調查(cha)領導小組(zu)辦公室
云南省(sheng)自然資源(yuan)廳
云南省(sheng)統(tong)計局
2018年(nian)(nian)9月，按照國(guo)家(jia)統一部(bu)署，我省(sheng)組織開展第三(san)次 全(quan)(quan)國(guo)國(guo)土調查(cha)（以(yi)下簡稱(cheng)“三(san)調”），以(yi)2019年(nian)(nian)12月31日為(wei)標準時(shi)點(dian)匯總數據。“三(san)調”全(quan)(quan)面采用優于1米分(fen)辨率的衛星遙(yao)感影像制作調查(cha)底(di)圖，廣(guang)泛應用移動(dong)互聯網、云計算、無人機等新技術(shu)，創新運(yun)用“互聯網+調查(cha)”機制，全(quan)(quan)流程(cheng)嚴格(ge)實行質量管(guan)控(kong)，歷時(shi)3年(nian)(nian)，1.2萬(wan)調查(cha)人員先后(hou)參與，匯集了(le)1530.9萬(wan)個調查(cha)圖斑(ban)數據，全(quan)(quan)面查(cha)清(qing)了(le)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)國(guo)土利(li)用狀況(kuang)。
現將全(quan)省(sheng)主要地類數(shu)據公布如下：
（一）耕地(di)(di)539.55萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)（8093.32萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)）。其中(zhong)，水田(tian)99.14萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)（1487.11萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)18.38%；水澆地(di)(di)17.87萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)（268.09萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)3.31%；旱地(di)(di)422.54萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)（6338.12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)78.31%。曲靖、文山、紅河、昭通、普洱等5個州（市）耕地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)較大，占(zhan)全省耕地(di)(di)的54%。
位(wei)于(yu)一(yi)年三(san)熟(shu)制(zhi)地(di)區(qu)的(de)耕地(di)201.37萬(wan)公頃(qing)（3020.54萬(wan)畝），占全省耕地(di)的(de)37.32%；位(wei)于(yu)一(yi)年兩(liang)熟(shu)制(zhi)地(di)區(qu)的(de)耕地(di)337.38萬(wan)公頃(qing)（5060.77萬(wan)畝），占62.53%；位(wei)于(yu)一(yi)年一(yi)熟(shu)制(zhi)地(di)區(qu)的(de)耕地(di)0.80萬(wan)公頃(qing)（12.01萬(wan)畝），占0.15%。
位于(yu)年降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)1200mm以上（含1200mm）地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)105.50萬(wan)公頃（1582.54萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全省耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)的(de)(de)19.55%；位于(yu)年降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)800－1200mm（含800mm）地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)307.64萬(wan)公頃（4614.61萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)57.02%；位于(yu)年降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)400－800mm（含400mm）地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)地(di)126.41萬(wan)公頃（1896.17萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)23.43%。
位于2度(du)以下坡(po)(po)度(du)（含(han)2度(du)）的(de)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)60.55萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（908.21萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)省耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)的(de)11.22%；位于2－6度(du)坡(po)(po)度(du)（含(han)6度(du)）的(de)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)63.77萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（956.60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)11.82%；位于6－15度(du)坡(po)(po)度(du)（含(han)15度(du)）的(de)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)167.75萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（2516.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)31.10%；位于15－25度(du)坡(po)(po)度(du)（含(han)25度(du)）的(de)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)146.89萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（2203.28萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)27.22%；位于25度(du)以上坡(po)(po)度(du)的(de)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)100.59萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（1508.92萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)18.64%。
（二）園(yuan)地(di)(di)257.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（3858.24萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)）。其中，果(guo)園(yuan)98.38萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（1475.76萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)38.25%；茶(cha)園(yuan)47.32萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（709.80萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)18.40%；橡膠(jiao)園(yuan)74.43萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（1116.47萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)28.94%；其他園(yuan)地(di)(di)37.08萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（556.21萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占(zhan)(zhan)14.41%。園(yuan)地(di)(di)主要分布在西雙(shuang)版(ban)納、普洱、臨滄(cang)、紅河等4個州（市(shi)），占(zhan)(zhan)全省(sheng)園(yuan)地(di)(di)的(de)61%。
（三）林地2496.90萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)（37453.46萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)）。其中，喬(qiao)木(mu)林地2118.02萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)（31770.33萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占(zhan)84.83%；竹林地15.40萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)（231.01萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占(zhan)0.62%；灌木(mu)林地289.17萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)（4337.52萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占(zhan)11.58%；其他林地74.31萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)（1114.60萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占(zhan)2.98%。普洱、楚雄、文(wen)山(shan)、大理、紅河、迪(di)慶等6個(ge)州（市）林地面積較大，占(zhan)全省林地的51%。
（四）草(cao)(cao)(cao)地132.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)(qing)（1984.33萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝）。其中，天然牧草(cao)(cao)(cao)地12.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)(qing)（183.76萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝），占(zhan)(zhan)9.26%；人(ren)工(gong)牧草(cao)(cao)(cao)地0.87萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)(qing)（13.09萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝），占(zhan)(zhan)0.66%；其他草(cao)(cao)(cao)地119.17萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)(qing)（1787.48萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝），占(zhan)(zhan)90.08%。草(cao)(cao)(cao)地主要(yao)分布在迪慶、曲靖、紅河、昆明(ming)、昭通等5個州（市(shi)），占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)省草(cao)(cao)(cao)地的(de)52%。
（五(wu)）濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)3.98萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃（59.66萬(wan)(wan)畝）。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)是“三(san)調”新增的(de)一級(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)(lei)（包括7個二(er)級(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)(lei)），我省(sheng)涉及其(qi)中5個二(er)級(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)(lei)。其(qi)中，森林(lin)沼澤0.08萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃（1.24萬(wan)(wan)畝），占(zhan)(zhan)2.08%；灌叢沼澤0.02萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃（0.31萬(wan)(wan)畝），占(zhan)(zhan)0.51%；沼澤草地(di)(di)(di)(di)0.40萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃（5.95萬(wan)(wan)畝），占(zhan)(zhan)9.97%；內陸灘涂3.29萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃（49.28萬(wan)(wan)畝），占(zhan)(zhan)82.61%；沼澤地(di)(di)(di)(di)0.19萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃（2.88萬(wan)(wan)畝），占(zhan)(zhan)4.83%；全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)沒(mei)有紅樹林(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、沿(yan)海灘涂2個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)級(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)(lei)的(de)分(fen)布。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)主要分(fen)布在金沙江(jiang)(jiang)、瀾滄江(jiang)(jiang)、怒江(jiang)(jiang)、獨龍江(jiang)(jiang)、南盤江(jiang)(jiang)、元江(jiang)(jiang)等河流及九大高原湖泊沿(yan)岸，楚(chu)雄、迪慶、普洱(er)、大理等4個州（市）的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)42%。
（六）城(cheng)鎮村及(ji)工礦用(yong)(yong)地107.37萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（1610.59萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)）。其中，城(cheng)市用(yong)(yong)地9.93萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（149.00萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占9.25%；建制鎮用(yong)(yong)地11.99萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（179.91萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占11.17%；村莊用(yong)(yong)地74.80萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（1122.05萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占69.67%；采礦用(yong)(yong)地8.60萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（128.94萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占8.00%；風景名勝及(ji)特殊用(yong)(yong)地2.05萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（30.69萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)），占1.91%。
（七）交通(tong)運輸用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地52.64萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃（789.62萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)）。其中，鐵路用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地1.19萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃（17.84萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占2.26%；軌(gui)道(dao)交通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地0.04萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃（0.54萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占0.07%；公(gong)(gong)路用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地19.82萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃（297.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占37.65%；農村(cun)道(dao)路31.14萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃（467.32萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占59.18%；機(ji)場用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地0.40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃（5.94萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占0.75%；港口碼頭(tou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地0.02萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃（0.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占0.04%；管(guan)道(dao)運輸用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地0.03萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃（0.40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)），占0.05%。
（八）水域及水利設施(shi)用地60.85萬公頃（912.72萬畝）。其中，河流(liu)水(shui)面19.72萬公頃（295.76萬畝），占32.40%；湖泊水面10.85萬公頃（162.73萬畝），占17.83%；水庫水面17.48萬公頃（262.23萬畝），占28.73%；坑塘水面5.68萬公頃（85.15萬畝），占9.33%；溝渠1.66萬公頃（24.97萬畝），占2.74%；水工建筑用地1.15萬公頃（17.18萬畝），占1.88%；冰川及常年積雪4.31萬公頃（64.70萬畝），占7.09%。普洱、昆明、大理、玉溪、怒(nu)江等(deng)5個州（市）水域及水利設施用地較多，占全省水域及水利設施用地的46%。
“三調”是一(yi)次重大國(guo)情國(guo)力(li)(li)調查(cha)，是黨(dang)(dang)中央(yang)國(guo)務(wu)院重大決(jue)策部(bu)署(shu)，也是黨(dang)(dang)和(he)國(guo)家機構改革(ge)后統(tong)一(yi)開展的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)資源基(ji)礎(chu)調查(cha)。“三調”數(shu)據成果全面客(ke)觀反映了我省國(guo)土(tu)(tu)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)狀況，也反映出(chu)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護、生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、節(jie)約(yue)集(ji)約(yue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方面存(cun)在的(de)(de)問題(ti)，必須準確分(fen)析原因(yin)，深(shen)入揭示(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展變化趨(qu)勢，采(cai)取有針對(dui)性的(de)(de)措施(shi)加以改進(jin)，促進(jin)生(sheng)態(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)自(zi)然(ran)資源管理工作。要(yao)堅(jian)持落實(shi)最(zui)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護制度，堅(jian)持底線思(si)維，壓實(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方各級黨(dang)(dang)委和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)府耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護責任，實(shi)行(xing)(xing)黨(dang)(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)同責。要(yao)堅(jian)決(jue)遏制耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)“非農(nong)化”、嚴格(ge)管控“非糧化”，從(cong)嚴控制耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)轉為(wei)其他農(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。堅(jian)持問題(ti)導向，從(cong)嚴查(cha)處各類違法(fa)違規(gui)(gui)(gui)占(zhan)(zhan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)或(huo)改變耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途行(xing)(xing)為(wei)。規(gui)(gui)(gui)范完善耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)補平衡，確保(bao)完成國(guo)家規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃下達的(de)(de)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)有量(liang)和(he)永(yong)久基(ji)本農(nong)田(tian)保(bao)護目標任務(wu)，牢(lao)牢(lao)守住耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護紅線。要(yao)堅(jian)持系(xi)統(tong)觀念，強化規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃引領作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，因(yin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)制宜(yi)，統(tong)籌生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。要(yao)堅(jian)持節(jie)約(yue)集(ji)約(yue)，合(he)理確定新增建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模，提高土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效率。繼續推動城鄉(xiang)存(cun)量(liang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，完善政(zheng)(zheng)府引導市場參與(yu)的(de)(de)城鎮低效用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)再開發(fa)(fa)(fa)政(zheng)(zheng)策體系(xi)。強化土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準和(he)節(jie)約(yue)集(ji)約(yue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評價，大力(li)(li)推廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)節(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)技術(shu)和(he)節(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)模式。
“三(san)調(diao)”成(cheng)果是我省(sheng)制定經濟社會發展重大戰略規劃、重要政策舉措(cuo)的基本依據。要加(jia)強“三(san)調(diao)”成(cheng)果共享(xiang)應用，將“三(san)調(diao)”成(cheng)果作(zuo)為國土空間規劃和各類相關專項規劃的統一基數、統一底(di)圖，推(tui)進(jin)省(sheng)域(yu)治理體系和治理能力現代(dai)化。
